postcode-level data from administrative records to analyze the effects of immigration on wages and unemployment probabilities … immigration. -- International migration ; effects of immigration …

territory was a country of emigration, not immigration. Using county-level data for the period from 1861 to 1871, this paper … examines the determinants of emigration from and immigration to Prussia. The empirical results indicate that emigration from … an inverted U-shaped effect on emigration. Immigration was concentrated in counties with a high degree of urbanization …

the wage differential between natives and immigrants. -- Human capital ; rate of return ; immigration ; assimilation …