The geometric Brownian motion is the solution of a linear stochastic differential equation in the Itô-sense. If one adds to the drift term a possible nonlinear time delayed term and starts with a nonnegative initial process then the process generated in this way, may hit zero and may oscillate...

This paper studies the oscillatory properties of solutions of linear scalar stochastic delay differential equations with multiplicative noise. It is shown that such noise will induce an oscillation in the solution whenever there is negative feedback from the delay term. The zeros of the process...

Assume L is a non-deterministic real valued Lévy process and f is a smooth function on [0,t]

We consider the problem of strong approximations of the solution of stochastic functional differential equations of Itô form with a distributed delay term in the drift and diffusion coefficient. We provide necessary background material, and give convergence proofs for the Euler-Maruyama and the...

Stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs for short) appear naturally in the description of many processes, e.g. in population dynamics with a time lag due to an age-dependent birth rate (Scheutzow 1981), in economics where a certain "time to build" is needed (Kydland and Prescott 1982) or...

We propose a procedure for estimating the critical values of the extended Kolmogorov- Smirnov tests of First and Second Order Stochastic Dominance in the general K-prospect case. We allow for the observations to be serially dependent and, for the first time, we can accommodate general dependence...

Mankiw and Reis (2002) have proposed sticky information as an alternative to Calvo sticky prices in order to model the conventional view that i) inflation reacts with delay and gradually to a monetary policy shock, ii) announced and credible disinflations are contractionary and iii) inflation...

We obtain an explicit form of fine large deviation theorems for the log-likelihood ratio in testing models with observed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and get explicit rates of decrease for error probabilities of Neyman-Pearson, Bayes, and minimax tests. We also give expressions for the rates of...

We consider an optimal stopping problem in a certain model described by a stochastic delay differential equation. We reduce the initial problem to a free-boundary problem of parabolic type and prove the corresponding verification assertion. We also give an example of such an optimal stopping...