substantial expansion of childcare for children under three years in West Germany from 2006 to 2019. By matching county … is the transmission of infections from children to mothers. Consistent with this hypothesis, we observe that increased … childcare availability leads to mothers worrying more about their children's health. While early childcare expansions offer well …

child health can provide an important explanation for disparities in children's human capital development across different … explain developmental gaps in children's non-cognitive skills. Our measure for children's noncognitive skills is their … willingness to compete with others. Our findings suggest that health problems arenegatively related to children's willingness to …

signifikant positiver Effekt von Kinder im Haushalt. Weiterhin werden Interaktionsterme gebildet, um Effekte individueller …

This paper examines the impact of outdoor and indoor pollution on children's health from birth until the age of three …, our results further support the advice to parents of young children not to smoke. …

the literature. However, family structure provides a rather static view of the relationship of children's living … focuses on the impact of family instability on children. In light of human capital accumulation, we hypothesize that a stable … preschool children. By using sibling differences for our adolescents' sample, we find that multiple partnership transitions …

It is well known, that the presences of children lower parental happiness. That is based on psychological and … economical reasons. The effect holds on for micro data of the GSOEP. The number of children affects an inverse u-shaped curve on … after generating terms of interaction for catching some effects of macroeconomic uncertainty. Children turn to be positive …

three-year-old children as well as the socio-emotional behaviorof five- to six-year-old children. We use data from the …