Prior research finds that earnings restatements are linked to CEOs' excessive option-based compensation and equity holdings. In this paper, we investigate whether firms that experience earnings restatements recontract with their CEOs to reduce their option-based compensation and if so, whether...

This paper critically evaluates the use of analysts' forecasts in accounting-based valuation. Specifically, I assess the usefulness and the limitation of analysts' forecasts in predicting future earnings and in explaining the market-to-book ratio, in light of a comprehensive set of twenty two...

We hypothesize that insiders strategically choose disclosure policies and the timing of their equity trades to maximize trading profits, subject to the litigation costs associated with disclosure and insider trading. Accounting for endogeneity between disclosures and trading, we find that when...

This paper examines the link between managers' equity incentives - arising from stock-based compensation and stock ownership - and earnings management. We hypothesize that managers with high equity incentives are more likely to sell shares in the future and this motivates these managers to...

There is limited direct evidence on the impact of analyst coverage on the cost of capital. In this paper, we hypothesize that the amount and nature of analyst coverage can reduce information asymmetry among investors and thus lower the cost of raising equity capital. We investigate the effect of...

In this paper, we investigate determinants of the market impact of stock recommendations issued by sell-side financial analysts. We propose a simple framework for understanding the process that financial analysts use to issue stock recommendations. The framework yields three testable...

Prior studies (e.g., Lys and Sohn 1990; Ali, Klein and Rosenfeld 1992) have documented a positive association between analysts' forecast errors and past stock returns and suggested cognitive bias on the part of analysts as a possible explanation. In this paper, we separately analyze the association...

Prior research (e.g., Xie 2001) documents that future stock returns are negatively correlated with abnormal accruals (referred to as the abnormal accrual-based anomaly), but the underlying reason is not clear. In this paper, we investigate the impacts of managers' motivations to record abnormal...

Prior studies document that institutional investors outperform the market. We investigate whether this superior performance is partly derived from institutional investors' use of sell-side analysts' stock recommendations. First, we find that the quarterly change in institutional ownership is...