Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. From War Financier to Bankers’ Bank -- Chapter 3. Central Banks under the Gold Standard -- Chapter 4. The Federal Reserve: A Unique Institution -- Chapter 5. From War to War: 1914-1939 -- Chapter 6. Post-war Progress: 1946-1960 -- Chapter 7. The 1960s:...

This book is a practical guide to the evolving landscape of finance, highlighting how it’s changing our relationship with money and how financial technology, together with macroeconomic and societal change, is rewriting the story of how business is done in developing economies. Financial...

Chapter 1.Introduction -- Chapter 2.An Overview of Central Banking in the World -- Chapter 3.Some Stylized Facts about Central Banks -- Chapter 4.Ratings Methodology for central banks worldwide -- Chapter 5.Second and Third Division Rated Central Banks -- Chapter 6.Results and Discussions --...

Introduction -- 1 What is money? -- A History of Money and Banking -- 2 Money from the very beginning -- 3 Banks enter the scene -- 4 The dawn of modern banking -- 5 The creation of a paper currency -- 6 Modern banking comes of age -- 7 The role of banks in a modern economy -- II An Analysis of...

Convergence to the Centre -- Financial Markets: Banks Capital Markets -- Firm Size, Productivity, EU-Funds and Corruption -- Labour Markets: Structural Characteristics and the Impact of Two Crises -- Transport and Mobility -- Monetary, Macroprudential, and Fiscal Policy -- Green Economy: Energy,...

This open access book gives a concise introduction to the practical implementation of monetary policy by modern central banks. It describes the conventional instruments used in advanced economies and the unconventional instruments that have been widely adopted since the financial crisis of...

1 -- Introduction: Strange Bedfellows and the Rise of Modern Money Theory -- 2. MMT Basics and the Sustainability of Money Financed Deficits -- 3. Institutional Specificity and the Limited Policy Relevance of Modern Money Theory -- 4. The Role of the Dollar as an International Currency and Its...

1. Introduction -- 2. European money and culture before 1914 -- 3. The 1920s: Lessons from Weimar -- 4. The Jazz Age: America in the 1920s -- 5. The money-haters: experiments in socialism -- 6. Europe between the world wars: a ferment of ideas -- 7. How Europe’s culture kept money under...

1. Introduction: Capital Wars -- 2. Global Money -- 3. Synopsis: A Bigger, More Volatile World -- 4. The Liquidity Model -- 5. Real Exchange Adjustment -- 6. Private Sector (Funding) Liquidity -- 7. The Central Banks: Don't Fight the Fed, Don't Upset the ECB and Don't Mess with the PBoC -- 8....

1. Macroeconomic developments and COVID-19 recession in (CE)SEE -- 2. COVID-19 contagion among countries: Croatia and Slovenia in Comparison -- 3. The Short-Term Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the EU -- 4. Macroeconomics of the COVID-19 Crisis -- 5. Central bank's balance sheet as a...