between Africa and Western Europe became so divergent when in the early medieval period average income levels and economic …

’s roles in economic urban activities. Covering a wide area of early modern Europe, from Portugal to Poland and from …

This book tells the story of capacity building in Europe with respect to technology transfer offices and organizations … (TTOs). The traditional underdevelopment of technology markets in Europe has often been explained in terms of lack of …

the strictly economic conditions of each country. With contributions from several countries in Europe as well as Iran …-Russia Antagonism in South-Eastern Europe: The Energy Factor -- 12. Declining Activity of the European Commission in Legislative …

Introduction -- Part I The Iberian Grounds of the Early Modern Globalization of Europe -- Global Context and the Rise … of Europe. Iberia and the Atlantic -- Iberian Overseas Expansion and European trade networks -- Domestic Expansion in the … most important theories regarding Europe’s economic development. Adopting a comparative perspective, it considers the …

1. Introduction -- 2. A Peripheral Finn in the Capital of Europe -- 3. Fire Brigade to Athens -- 4. Big Bazooka by …