, and the future of cash in various monetary systems, contrasting case studies from China, Japan, Korea, and Singapore with … cashless payments for daily exchanges, while countries like Japan still largely rely on cash for a wide range of transactions … Japan’s Fiscal and Monetary Challenges -- A Coinless Society as a Bridge to a Cashless Society: A Korean Experiment -- The …

in China, Japan and South Korea, and will draw lessons for China in this area from the experience of the other two … in China, Japan and South Korea, and will draw lessons for China in this area from the experience of the other two …

available data in Japan and other countries. First, the authors discuss competition, including global competition, to provide a … better understanding of competition policy in Japan. Then, the authors examine the effects of human capital and alliance on … prevalent in Japan, and it still acts as a catalyst for stimulating the stagnant economy. A better understanding of competition …