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. We find that for all parametrizations with an equilibrium inflation rate of about 2 percent, there is a second … equilibrium with an inflation rate just above 10 percent. Thus, the model can simultaneously account for the low and high … inflation episodes in the United States. We carefully characterize the set of Markov equilibria along the parameter space and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283471
This paper analyzes how the formation of expectations constrains monetary and fiscal policy design. Economic agents have imperfect knowledge about the economic environment and the policy regime in place. Households and firms learn about the policy regime using historical data. Regime uncertainty...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283550
In this paper, I consider the policy implications of two alternative structural interpretations of observed inflation … specification allows for some degree of intrinsic persistence by way of a lagged inflation term in the NKPC. The second is a purely … specification, most of the observed inflation persistence is attributed to fluctuations in the underlying inflation trend, which are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283489
temporarily explosive paths depends more on uncertainty about policy-feedback parameters than about the long-run inflation target …. For that reason, the central bank can at least achieve low average inflation. Its ability to move feedback parameters away …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287089
One of the most robust stylized facts in macroeconomics is the forecasting power of the term spread for future real activity. The economic rationale for this forecasting power usually appeals to expectations of future interest rates, which affect the slope of the term structure. In this paper,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287018
Monetary policymakers and long-term investors would benefit greatly from a measure of underlying inflation that uses … all relevant information, is available in real time, and forecasts inflation better than traditional underlying inflation … measures such as core inflation measures. This paper presents the 'FRBNY Staff Underlying Inflation Gauge (UIG)' for CPI and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011340981
underlying inflation (UIG) at time horizons of relevance for monetary policymakers for both CPI and PCE. The UIG uses a broad … data set allowing for high-frequency updates on underlying inflation. The paper complements the existing literature on U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287106
In a market-based financial system, banking and capital market developments are inseparable, and funding conditions are closely tied to fluctuations in the leverage of market-based financial intermediaries. Offering a window on liquidity, the balance sheet growth of broker-dealers provides a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283512
In a market-based financial system, banking and capital market developments are inseparable. We document evidence that balance sheets of market-based financial intermediaries provide a window on the transmission of monetary policy through capital market conditions. Short-term interest rates are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283531
We consider the desirability of modifying a standard Taylor rule for a central bank's interest rate policy to incorporate either an adjustment for changes in interest rate spreads (as proposed by Taylor [2008] and McCulley and Toloui [2008]) or a response to variations in the aggregate volume of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287064