The authors present a detailed discussion of the Bank of Canadas' framework for the implementation of monetary policy. As background, they provide a brief overview of the financial system in Canada, including a discussion of the financial services industry and the money market. Key features of...

To investigate the extent to which the transparency of the Bank of Canada’s monetary policy has improved, the authors examine empirically – over the period 30 October 2000 to 31 May 2007 – the reaction of Canadian financial markets to official Bank communications, and in particular their...

We discuss the payment habits of Canadians both in the current payment environment and in a hypothetical cashless environment. We also consider whether a central bank digital currency (CBDC) would address unmet payment needs in a cashless society. Most adult Canadians do not experience gaps in...

Digitalization - the use of data, digital platforms and advanced analytics - has quickly become widespread in today's society. This has introduced new opportunities, but it has also created new barriers and exacerbated existing inequities. This is likewise true in the realm of payments, where...

We explore how digital payments, which dominate the payment landscape in Canada, can be made more cognitively accessible. In particular, we are focused on removing cognitive barriers present in many digital interfaces and products. We propose an inclusive approach since involving people with...

Research into a hypothetical Digital Canadian Dollar has largely focused on public policy, financial technology innovations and public opinion. In this study, we explore the consumer value proposition of a hypothetical Digital Canadian Dollar, considerations for its adoption and the users who...