Attempts to measure and track the Indigenous economy in Canada are limited by data availability and quality. Also …. To help narrow these knowledge gaps, the Bank of Canada partnered with the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business and … Global Affairs Canada to conduct a large-scale, national survey of Indigenous-owned firms between May and September 2021 …

countries, Canada can avoid the uncertainty and volatility witnessed in carbon markets abroad while benefiting from an efficient …

levels. They focus primarily on papers written about Canada, but also draw on selected studies from other countries …

two of the main settlement systems in Canada. They are closely linked; for example, at the end of the day the final CDSX … payment obligations must settle on the Bank of Canada’s books, with payments made through the LVTS. CDSX settlement payments …

. As background, they provide a brief overview of the financial system in Canada, including a discussion of the financial …

kinds of non-bank retail payments schemes currently available in Canada, illustrating each by focusing on a specific example …

Canada played an important role in the postwar establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), yet it was also … of a floating, market-determined exchange rate. Although the IMF heavily criticized this decision, Canada’s trail … floating exchange rates, which had predicted significant volatility. In May of 1962, Canada returned to the BrettonWoods system …