countries, Canada can avoid the uncertainty and volatility witnessed in carbon markets abroad while benefiting from an efficient …

levels. They focus primarily on papers written about Canada, but also draw on selected studies from other countries …

two of the main settlement systems in Canada. They are closely linked; for example, at the end of the day the final CDSX … payment obligations must settle on the Bank of Canada’s books, with payments made through the LVTS. CDSX settlement payments …

. As background, they provide a brief overview of the financial system in Canada, including a discussion of the financial …

kinds of non-bank retail payments schemes currently available in Canada, illustrating each by focusing on a specific example …

Canada played an important role in the postwar establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), yet it was also … of a floating, market-determined exchange rate. Although the IMF heavily criticized this decision, Canada’s trail … floating exchange rates, which had predicted significant volatility. In May of 1962, Canada returned to the BrettonWoods system …

debt-income ratio, which rose from 0.75 to 0.95, on average. Rising debt ratios were driven by a 50 per cent increase in … rising debt-income ratios among households in the bottom income quintile as the most important development of the years 1999 …