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approach to address endogeneity. Consistent with economic theory, our estimates show a nonlinear demand function that exhibits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013257201
This paper analyzes how the formation of expectations constrains monetary and fiscal policy design. Economic agents have imperfect knowledge about the economic environment and the policy regime in place. Households and firms learn about the policy regime using historical data. Regime uncertainty...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003781690
Inflation is often assumed to affect all people in the same way. In practice, differences in spending patterns across … households and differences in price increases across goods and services lead to unequal levels of inflation for different … households. In this paper, we measure the degree of inequality in inflation across U.S. households for the period 1987-2001. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001908984
This paper analyzes the potential effect of global market competition on inflation dynamics. It does so through the … lens of the Calvo model of staggered price setting, which implies that inflation depends on expected future inflation and a … setting and hence alter the dynamic response of inflation to marginal costs. I first discuss the behavior of the variables …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003781500
We review evidence on the Great Moderation together with evidence about volatility trends at the micro level to develop a potential explanation for the decline in aggregate volatility since the 1980s and its consequences. The key elements are declines in firm-level volatility and aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003781571
. We find that for all parametrizations with an equilibrium inflation rate of about 2 percent, there is a second … equilibrium with an inflation rate just above 10 percent. Thus, the model can simultaneously account for the low and high … inflation episodes in the United States. We carefully characterize the set of Markov equilibria along the parameter space and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003226075
inflation and interest rates. We study a stylized New Keynesian model where the policy instrument is subject to a lower bound to … interest rates and inflation to study whether the decrease in the natural rate of interest leads to forecast densities … bound has a sizable effect on the distribution of future interest rates, its impact on forecast densities for inflation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011894408
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001399239
We track 38,000 money market trades from execution to delivery and return to provide a first empirical analysis of settlement delays in financial markets. In line with predictions from recent models showing that financial claims are settled strategically, we document a tendency by lenders to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003781461
This paper considers the welfare effects of introducing a liquidity-saving mechanism (LSM) in a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) payment system. We study the planner’s problem to get a better understanding of the economic role of an LSM and find that an LSM can achieve the planner’s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003781558