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positive if the central bank adopts closed-loop strategies that raise the real interest rate when inflation is above target … owing to fiscal deviations. More aggressive defence of the inflation target implies lower debt and higher welfare. Simple …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011431600
through bequest motives, monetary policy has the potential to affect steady-state properties even if money is neutral in the … long run. In particular, we show that if monetary policy reacts aggressively to inflation, this supports a steady state … where inflation is close to the central bank's target. However, the same aggressive policy simultaneously favours the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012546126
Many explanations for the decline in real interest rates over the last 30 years point to the role that population aging or rising income inequality plays in increasing the long-run aggregate demand for assets. Notwithstanding the importance of such factors, the starting point of this paper is to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013482643
This paper studies the impact government expenditure has on inflation by examining an augmented Phillips curve implied …, Changes in government expenditure account for a substantial portion of inflation variations and provide new insights into the … "missing disinflation" puzzle, We also find that inflation and inflation expectations respond negatively to fiscal spending …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014288057
pushes up inflation expectations so as to offset the opposite effect due to the lower bound risk. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011881785
by the announcement of inflation targeting in 1991 when estimating the effects of monetary policy. For instance, we find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011777945
We develop an experimental framework to investigate the quantity theory of money and the real effects of inflation in … an economy where money serves as a medium of exchange. We test the classical view that inflation reduces output and … welfare by taxing monetary exchange. Inflation is engineered by constant money growth. We conduct three treatments, where the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013542097
Inflation dynamics in advanced countries have produced two consecutive puzzles during the years after the global … financial crisis. The first puzzle emerged when inflation rates over the period 2009-11 were consistently higher than expected … today - was initially observed in 2012, when inflation rates in advanced countries were weakening rapidly despite the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010387296
interaction affects the allocation and welfare. Regarding how banking affects the welfare costs of inflation: First, we find that …, with banking, inflation generates smaller welfare costs. Second, we show that, lowering inflation improves welfare not just … nature of intermediation cost is critical for accurately assessing the welfare gain of lowering the inflation target …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003790575
the average anticipated path of policy responses to inflation is subject to a lower bound of unity. This result helps … explain how bond rates may exhibit stable responses to inflation, even in periods of passive policy. Another possible … explanation is time-varying term premiums with risk pricing that depends on inflation. The authors present a no-arbitrage model of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003462941