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interaction affects the allocation and welfare. Regarding how banking affects the welfare costs of inflation: First, we find that …, with banking, inflation generates smaller welfare costs. Second, we show that, lowering inflation improves welfare not just … nature of intermediation cost is critical for accurately assessing the welfare gain of lowering the inflation target …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003790575
This paper studies the welfare costs and the redistributive effects of inflation in the presence of idiosyncratic … money demand and the distribution of money holdings across households, and study the effects of inflation under the implied … inflation are on average 40% smaller compared to a complete markets, representative agent economy, and that inflation induces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003711687
This paper studies the long run welfare costs of inflation in a micro-founded model with trading frictions and costly … agent model, the welfare costs of inflation are significantly smaller due to distributional effects of inflation. The … welfare cost of increasing inflation from 0% to 10% is 0.62% of income for the U.S. economy and 0.20% of income for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003560521
We compare three implementation schemes of an infinite-horizon monetary economy with discounting. Under the standard random termination scheme and its block variation, the economy lasts for an indefinite number of periods and the discounting factor is captured by the probability that the economy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012493316
. Finally, the effectiveness of monetary shocks depends on the steady-state level of inflation. The higher the average level of … inflation (money growth), the bigger the impact effect of a shock of a given size but the smaller its cumulative effect. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012321819
We develop an experimental framework to investigate the quantity theory of money and the real effects of inflation in … an economy where money serves as a medium of exchange. We test the classical view that inflation reduces output and … welfare by taxing monetary exchange. Inflation is engineered by constant money growth. We conduct three treatments, where the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013542097
long run. In particular, we show that if monetary policy reacts aggressively to inflation, this supports a steady state … where inflation is close to the central bank's target. However, the same aggressive policy simultaneously favours the … inflation are lower and monetary policy is constrained by the effective lower bound. We discuss how fiscal policy can be used to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012546126
This paper studies the impact government expenditure has on inflation by examining an augmented Phillips curve implied …, Changes in government expenditure account for a substantial portion of inflation variations and provide new insights into the … "missing disinflation" puzzle, We also find that inflation and inflation expectations respond negatively to fiscal spending …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014288057
-zero trend inflation. We characterize the fiscal and monetary policies by a rule whereby a given fraction k of the government … measured by (1 k), is positively related to trend inflation, and 2) when prices are sticky, k has significant effects on the … degrees of fiscal dominance. -- Economic models ; Fiscal policy ; Inflation: costs and benefits ; Monetary policy framework …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003772978
Since the work of Doepke and Schneider (2006a) and Meh and Terajima (2008), we know that inflation causes major … same country. Two types of monetary policy, inflation targeting (IT) and price level targeting (PT), have very different … ; Inflation: costs and benefits ; Inflation targets ; Inflation and prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003773003