Showing 1 - 10 of 242
Constructing a novel micro-geographic individual-level data set, we study the relevance of shoe-leather costs on cash withdrawals. An unexplored issue in the literature is the consistent estimation of the marginal effect of travel distance on withdrawals when a fraction of unobserved withdrawals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012546128
We build a network formation game of firms with trade flows to study the adoption and usage of a new digital currency as an alternative to correspondent banking. We document endogenous heterogeneity and inefficiency in adoption outcomes and explain why higher usage may correspond to lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014562909
The entry of Big Tech firms in the financial ecosystem might affect financial stability through the opportunities and challenges they create for financial inclusion. In this paper we survey the literature to determine the effectiveness of financial education in improving financial literacy and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012262704
Privacy is a feature inherent to the use of cash for payments. With steadily increasing market shares of commercial digital payments platforms, privacy in payments may no longer be attainable in the future. In this paper, we explore the potential welfare impact of reductions in privacy in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033853
I investigate the impact of contactless credit cards (CTCs) on cash use in Canada, using panel data between 2010 and 2017. I show that ignoring unobserved heterogeneity would lead to overstating the impact of CTCs on cash usage in a linear model. Using finite mixture modelling, I provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012404480
The market for payment cards is inherently two sided. Consumers benefit from increased merchant acceptance of payment cards and vice versa. To quantify the interdependence of consumer and merchants or network externalities, we construct and estimate a structural two-sided model of a payment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012058945
We examine the optimal amount of user anonymity in a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the context of bank lending. Anonymity, defined as the lender's inability to discern an entrepreneur's actions that enable fund diversion, influences the choice of payment instrument due to its impact on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512430
We estimate the effect of Bitcoin ownership on the level of cash holdings of Canadian consumers. Bitcoin ownership … average, Bitcoin owners hold 83 percent (in 2018) to 95 percent (in 2017) more cash than non-owners. Focusing on the quantiles … of cash holdings, we find that Bitcoin ownership has a highly nonlinear effect. For example, the difference in cash …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013256534
Digital platforms, such as Alibaba and Amazon, operate an online marketplace to facilitate transactions. This paper studies a platform's business model choice between accepting cash and issuing tokens, as well as the implications for welfare, resiliency, and interoperability. A cash platform...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503511
This report studies the dynamics of Bitcoin awareness and ownership from 2016 to 2021, using the Bank of Canada …'s Bitcoin Omnibus Surveys (BTCOS). In 2021, Canadians' awareness of Bitcoin remained stable at about 90%, while ownership … increased to 13% from the 5% observed in 2018-2020. Canadian Bitcoin owners in 2021 were more likely to be male, aged 18 to 34 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013419232