In this paper, the authors firstly construct a graph-theoretic decomposition of an index set for tree martingales, and based on this decomposition, they give a locally finite tree martingale's notion and a tree martingale decomposition theorem. Secondly, they establish some relations between the...

The main aim of this paper is to discuss the almost surely asymptotic stability of the neutral stochastic differential delay equations (NSDDEs) with Markovian switching. Linear NSDDEs with Markovian switching and nonlinear examples will be discussed to illustrate the theory.