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sustainable rural pension system is a major challenge. Focusing on financial sustainability, this article defines this concept of … financial sustainability before constructing sound actuarial models for China’s rural pension system. Based on these models and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010777750
competencies to achieve that aim, including competencies in sustainability. This article describes the role that the universities … in Spain are fulfilling with respect to these issues and presents a training proposal that comprises four key … competencies in sustainability with their corresponding performance indicators that permit the evaluation of different levels of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011029820
to other goals. We therefore analyzed the aims and regulations of the management plans of alpine PAs in Spain as a first …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011030290
All over the globe, cooperatives are plagued by pervasive member heterogeneity problems that are induced by the radical and dynamic changes in the business environment. Most current solutions to these problems emphasize strengthening member loyalty and commitment. Yet, many of these solutions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011823133
sustainability of these clusters is often questioned because of the negative social and environmental effects they can have both …-analysis of biocluster case studies. As a result, we constructed a framework that combines the aspects of sustainability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012216797
This conceptual paper aims to expand the notion of “farming newcomers” in Europe by also including those that we label “involuntary newcomers”, who correspond to the workforce coming unwillingly to farming for reasons associated with spatial (im)mobilities. We fully develop our aim in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012602589
While the economic voting hypothesis is a well-researched approach to explain behavior at the ballot box, a broader perspective of economic, social and environmental issues regarding a government’s chances to get re-elected is still missing in the literature. In this context, this paper makes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012491307
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003931726
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003931861