, creative lending strategies, NGO partnerships and shifting energy-distribution responsibilities. These changes will stimulate …

This paper highlights the role of a national Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) in Indonesia as “pioneer” actor in the … of previous activities of the NGO positions their jatropha project as one period in a sequence of donor …-funded appropriate technology programs. On the island of Flores in Eastern Indonesia the NGO aimed to establish community based jatropha …

, some products sold as organic products in supermarkets do not carry the certification mark. This study investigated organic … market, however, some “quasi-organic farming” products, which had not been given the organic farming certification, were sold … national certification, to address misunderstandings and confusion about the definitions of organic farming and national …

standards and certification, to advance environmental sustainability and social justice. Using a case study of an ecological … shrimp project in Indonesia that became certified organic, this paper raises concerns regarding the impacts of certification … voluntary standards and certification. Specifically, efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control became key …

in viticulture worldwide. Certification and engagement processes for membership uptake; benefits; motives; inhibiting …

organic and Fairtrade certification for enhancing environmentally and socially responsible trade of cocoa from Costa Rica … throughout the production chain would be more helpful than certification for small companies in the cocoa supply chain. These …