's historical sociopolitical context and the political economy of past reforms to provide the context for the challenges and …-rooted distortions in the economy that closed the channels, in particular, productive employment and job creation, for a more equal and …

gains in poverty reduction, public trust in government has declined sharply, and the economy has stalled. The COVID-19 … pandemic and more recently the effects of the war in Ukraine also exacerbated stresses on the economy, the public finances, and …