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otherwise available in EC law reveals that the current 'network-based' model is basically sound. While it should be strengthened …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012709311
European energy consumers who previously had a rather passive, consuming role, and were confronted with top-down determined energy supply options, services, as well as prices, are now assuming a more proactive role, in some cases becoming prosumers of energy. Originally the focus of both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012988572
Water is an exhaustible natural resource. Access to clean, safe and affordable water must be managed nowadays not only to avoid any unnecessary use of water, but also allow for continuous supply of such an important factor of public well-being. In recent years, water-related activities acquired...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013014565
central to the work of the whole group. For one, contract law is not just about remedying market failures, it is fundamentally … a basic condition for markets to exist at all. Moreover, law and economics analysis looks for Pareto-efficiency and … members: they dealt with general issues of contract law (function of contract law, good faith, non-discrimination), the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014194025
Most of the draft CFR (DCFR) concerns contract law, yet in Book VI the DCFR deals with another major component of … private law which could not be ignored in the work of the Economic Impact Group (EIG). What the DCFR accurately if dryly … defines as "noncontractual liability arising out of damage caused to another" roughly corresponds to tort law as it is known …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014212239
We study the impact of legal principles on the design and the effectiveness of antitrust fines. Modern antitrust enforcement obeys four basic legal principles: punishments should fit the crime, proportionality, bankruptcy considerations, and minimum fines. We integrate these principles into a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061084
, it may be developing into a principle of EU law as such, or at least impose a standard of rational administration on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229945
against the law – an infringer – and should be stopped from doing so. Such a person acts in a way that the rights of other … individual compliance of a particular person with the abstract letter of the law. Injunctions against intermediaries, based on …. They address by-standers who (also) comply with the law. The basis for this kind of injunction is thus not an act of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012993162
This paper is a contribution to the 2nd edition of Craig and de Búrca, The Evolution of EU Law. It highlights key … trends in EU law in the last ten to fifteen years, as regards the regulation of network industries and of services of general … economic interest (SGEIs) more generally. Our central claim is that over the relevant period of time, EU law has been – and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014194022
The Netherlands is an early mover in healthcare liberalisation. It has a dual policy towards competition enforcement in the sector: not only the general competition rules (the prohibitions on cartels and the abuse of dominance, and merger control) but also rules of sector specific competition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014198409