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average incomes surged from 2017 to 2018 they were still below their peak in 2014. More than 80% of all income growth between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616508
from each other. The imputed income from publicly provided education reduces inequality by between 3 and 4 Gini points and … increases incomes by about 6%. My conclusion is that the value of public education in Brazil is close to 6% of household income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616431
proposed by the Tax Reform in exam by the Congress, and occasional increase in effective tax rates of the income tax paid by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012802819
The discussion around the possible impacts of the recently proposed pension reform (Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 287/2016) on poverty and inequality has been largely impressionistic to date. The present study tries to bridge this gap by using counterfactual microsimulations based on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146755
income as reflected by PNAD (0.7 per cent), the programme has such a significant impact on poverty reduction: its transfers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146830
according to income levels and gender. This paper is based on the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) carried out by the … (MAs) in the country, than the in the other MAs. Second, workers in the poorest population segment (1st income decile … commuting times. However, these worsening conditions have been more pronounced in the 1st income decile and especially the 7th …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330483
according to income levels and gender. This paper is based on the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) carried out by the … (MAs) in the country, than the in the other MAs. Second, workers in the poorest population segment (1st income decile … commuting times. However, these worsening conditions have been more pronounced in the 1st income decile and especially the 7th …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330817