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transfers to and from the Brazilian State. Among the transfers from the State are wages of public workers, pensions and social … and pensions - are very concentrated and regressive. Factors related to the private sector are still concentrated, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330898
, especially in view of the mandatory constitutional programs (unemployment insurance and salary bonuses), such financing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146767
This study deals with state action through the analysis of the main administrative instruments with planning and budgeting, aiming to illustrate the different characteristics between the planning and budgeting instruments under the multi-annual perspective and to present possible risks of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012628670
This text aims to offer three contributions to the study of Brazilian public expenditures on health and education … Brazilian states and thousands of Brazilian municipalities. They sugggest also that Brazilian public expenditures on health and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011818863
Income contingent loans (ICLs) are a financial tool that optimizes the transactional efficiencies involved in the government monopoly in taxing personal income. It protects the borrowers against periods of low income, as instalments vary according to fluctuations in their incomes over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616546
This Discussion Paper aims to carry out an X-ray of federal public spending between 2001 and 2015 and in addition, a preliminary analysis of the fiscal adjustment in progress, identifying what were the expenditure groups and programs/actions hardest hit. The analytical work is based on a model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011516692
The article analyzes the spatial pattern of public spending in several federative and regional scales. Theoretical considerations show gaps and common concepts to the relationship between federalism and territory. The empirical analysis shows an asymmetric pattern, with small and large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372321
This Discussion Paper deals with the institutional and economic aspects of the Brazilian federative state according to the 1988 Constitution. The context of vertical coordination of urban infrastructure investments is then examined. Previous studies have shown that the benefits of economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013269270
Health Fund (FNS). The analysis was conducted for all Brazilian municipalities, at the most disaggregated level: Action … the block. This geographical spread is due more because of the component of Implementation of health actions and services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011818949
of the document Brazil: the state of the Union - 2007. Health outcomes in the last decades, health policies after 1988 … and the role of the government in health care are analyzed. Regarding this last topic, problems related to financing …, sector regulation and services production by the Unified Health System are discussed. The study shows that, despite …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330504