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poverty and inequality. To that end, we have used data from the 2001-2015 standard National Household Sample Survey (Pesquisa … the programme was responsible for the 10 per cent of the reduction in inequality between 2001 and 2015. From 2001 to 2006 … observed reduction in inequality. Findings suggest that the targeting of the Programme is already very good and that the main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012052932
from each other. The imputed income from publicly provided education reduces inequality by between 3 and 4 Gini points and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012156486
trade-offs of benefit designs, estimating costs and impacts on poverty and inequality and assessing operational and … inequality than universal transfers. The hybrid model presents results close to those estimated for the targeted model and has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012656150
2000s. Since the recession, there was a rise in inequality and poverty levels and aggregate welfare decreased. While … levels or even worse-off than in 2012. This paper also relies on decomposition techniques to investigate the immediate causes … transfers and unemployment compensation failed to address rising inequality and poverty in any significant way. At the same time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012308580
In 2006, the Bolsa Família Program completed its expansion, expecting to cover 11 million beneficiary families. The objective of this article is to evaluate whether this implied in deterioration in the program's efficient targeting and whether the target of 11 million families in fact covers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003823826
Using a factor decomposition of the Gini coefficient we measure the contribution to inequality of direct monetary … the State contributes directly and to a large share of inequality. Factors associated to work in the public sector – wages … progressive. Redistributive mechanisms that could revert this inequality, such as taxes and social assistance, are very …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009761856
The share of the income inequality explained by the 10% richest members of the Brazilian population is higher than 50 …%). Inequality was measured using an index which is still not much used in the socioeconomic literature, the J-divergence. It can be … corresponding sample estimates can be easily decomposed as the sum of the individual contributions to the total inequality. Publicly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011904632
studied. The results indicate that increased persistent wage inequality is one source behind the increase in persistent … earnings inequality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011587543
main conclusion is that while education may be important to explain total inequality, there is no evidence that mass … inequality cannot be reduced by educational policies. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010509625
Using a large, register-based panel data set we study gender differences in top incomes in Sweden over the period 1974-2013. We find that, while women are still a minority of the top decile group, and make up a smaller share the higher up in the distribution we move, their presence has steadily...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011804134