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drug entry may be dated back to 2000, when the first applications were approved. Price controls were gradually resumed in … the turn of the century. The present article estimates entry of generic versions of off-patent drugs into various …-generics) and evergreening strategies seem to be effective in deterring entry. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008729423
drug entry may be dated back to 2000, when the first applications were approved. Price controls were gradually resumed in … the turn of the century. The present article estimates entry of generic versions of off-patent drugs into various …-generics) and evergreening strategies seem to be effective in deterring entry. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008729424
This paper tries to build and to analyze the evolution of technological indexes in Brazilian chemical industry during the 1985-2009 period. Our main conclusions are the following: the petrochemical emphasis of this industry has stood by; besides there have been an important technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011389965
The study tried to identify the FSB's and biotechnology researches in another sectoral funds context conditions, operations and results. Moreover, regional distribution of the selected projects was evaluated. Data from MCT, FINEP, Innovation website of MCT, Rais, and IBGE were employed. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009729794
Brazil has evolved strikingly in the last few years in the area of health assistance and access to medicines by its aging and urbanizing population. The government has also set the health industry - which includes pharmaceutical innovation - as one of its strategic sectors to be developed in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010230095
The Covid-19 pandemic exposed the fragility of institutional supply arrangements to the world and sparked predatory competition among buyers. In this context, the rationalization of demand and use of medical inputs and the centralized management o these acquisitions are recommended strategies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263705
The text discusses possibilities of public policies for the development of biopharmaceuticals in Brazil, with emphasis on monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). First section discusses the basic concepts about biotechnology, biopharmaceuticals and monoclonal antibodies in order to sustain the later...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011880617
In this paper, we present some models to analyze the impacts of surface transportation logistic costs on importers and exporters decisions on which ports to choose for foreign trade operations. We employed a technique based on fractional split distributions, in which the dependent variable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010517138
In this paper, we characterize the domestic cargo flows for imports and exports, from and towards the Brazilian ports. Based on this characterization, it is possible to calculate basic competitiveness indicators, for different cargo types. We also present a discussion on minimum efficient scales...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010517145
In this paper, we analyze the structure of geographic markets for the port sector in Brazil, identifying influence areas for its main ports. We employed spatial clustering algorithms, based on foreign trade data. We observed that the geographic factor seems to be extremely important in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010517711