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In the last decades, it was observed a reduction in tariff barriers for all countries. Even though this reduction affected almost all goods, the agribusiness sector experienced a smaller impact, keeping a higher average tariff, relative to other industries. In addition to these tariff measures,...
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, published in 2017; ii) allows negative AVEs, considering imperfect markets for a wide range of NTMs; and iii) evaluates the …
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Deforestation is considered a highly undesirable practice due to the destruction of local biomes and its effects on global warming. Governments around the world are seeking to adopt measures to control this activity and the international trade in wood and derivatives. Brazil, with the second...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013041061
In international literature, Brazil ranks among the most prolific countries in requesting non-tariff measures (NTMs) on … represent place the country among the world's outliers in trade protection. This work described the incidence of NTMs that … Brazil imposed its imports in the 2016-2018 at different levels of aggregation: by group of NTMs, by sector, by section of …
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analyzes based on a project led by UNCTAD in order to collect and provide standardized data on NTMs, and provides a brief …-2009. The article also addresses the challenges involved in the reform of NTMs framework, which involves the challenge of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011342891
A significant question in agricultural economic research is understanding how economic shocks affect the different links of a productive chain, since the gains and losses induced by them might spread in a non-uniform way among the different actors. In the face of a scenario that advocates a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480993
Unctad classification, amounting to 64 NTMs. The results confirm the expected ambiguity, obtaining both positive and negative … the adopted methodology. Some NTMs do have negative effects, including some whose clear purpose is protectionism, such as … effects, so that even among similar measures the ambiguity remains - which reinforces the need to examine the effect of NTMs …
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