It would appear that many western observers of China, with some notable exceptions, have systematically underestimated … spheres without direct reference to China's research and development (R & D) and education system. After discussing the … underlying basis of S & T reform in China, the author looks at how S & T are used to serve the economy, the management and …

China in the 1980s is in the midst of a social revolution as far-reaching as either land reform or the early years of …

The article consist of two parts. The first looks at China's industrial performance in terms of the pace and pattern of …