It would appear that many western observers of China, with some notable exceptions, have systematically underestimated … the importance attached to S & T (science and technology) development by both the Maoist and post-Mao leadership. It is … spheres without direct reference to China's research and development (R & D) and education system. After discussing the …

plant and technology contracts between the two countries. The structure of economic relations between China and Japan, the … role of plant and technology contracts between them, the impact of plant and technology contracts on China …'s industrialization, the impact of plant and technology contracts on trade expansion and other issues are discussed. (DÜI-Sen) …