The active monitoring of enterprises is an important aspect of the transformation of Russian firms into efficient, commercially viable entities. This paper uses detailed case study evidence to provide insights into the mechanisms and processes adopted by investment funds, as equity holders; and...

The governments of Hungary, Poland and Russia have used buy-outs as an important privatization strategy which can be viewed as forming a continuum from straightforward sales where management and employees generally achieve significant ownership, as in Hungary, "via" intermediate approaches as in...

Using survey data on 157 large private Hungarian and Polish companies this paper investigates links between ownership structures and CEOs' expectations with regard to sources of finance for investment. The Bayesian estimation is used to deal with the small sample restrictions, while classical...