identifying new managerial principles to manage emergence (job enrichment, de‐regulation, …). But literature still lacks … important precondition for both adaptation and innovation in an age of complexity, the authors focus on creativity emergence … managerial hierarchy and the knowledge‐based organizations associated with emergence and self‐organization. Findings – The …

characterised by non‐linear process of emergence and acquisition of properties. The purpose is to allow management to use language … more appropriate language, cultural aspect of science of complexity, able to deal with processes of emergence. Findings … of emergence, i.e. acquisition of properties, occur. Current educational process for managers should be rethought …