type="main" xml:id="twec12254-abs-0001" <title type="main">Abstract</title> <p>This study uses detailed information on Democratic People's Republic of Korea exports to assess the state of its indigenous industrial (civilian-use) capability. The view through the trade window is sobering. We find that most North Korean exports...</p>

This paper argues that, as a matter of positive political economy, fairness plays a non-trivial role in the politics of trade policy. Specifically, we first argue that, as a matter of fact, widely held notions of fairness, that are empirically identifiable on the micro level, have macro effects...