Ferrero, Federica; Morone, Antonio M. - In: The journal of European economic history 50 (2021) 1, pp. 183-205
When the Treaty of Fez between the Makhzen (the Moroccan polity) and France was signed in 1912, Spain obtained its "Zone of influence" in northern Morocco. Like other European colonial powers, Spain resorted to using intermediaries to impose and strengthen its rule. In the city of Tetouan, the...