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Considerable evidence shows that people have optimistic beliefs about future outcomes. I present an axiomatic model of wishful thinking (WT), in which an endowed alternative, or status quo, influences the agent's beliefs over states and thus induces such optimism. I introduce a behavioral axiom...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013188993
utility function $v$, from which the agent's choices depart in a menu-dependent manner. The severity of the departure is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011599584
This article studies socially optimal allocations, from the point of view of a benevolent social planner, in environments characterized by fixed resources, endogenous fertility, and full information. Individuals in our environment are fully rational and altruistic toward their descendants. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013189017
We provide an axiomatic justification to aggregate money metrics. The key axiom requires the approval of richer-to-poorer transfers that preserve the overall efficiency of the distribution. This transfer principle - together with the basic axioms of anonymity, continuity, monotonicity, and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012010032
Human utility embodies a number of seemingly irrational aspects. The leading example in this paper is that utilities … of our utility functions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011599367
Human utility embodies a number of seemingly irrational aspects. The leading example in this paper is that utilities … of our utility functions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005212485
We introduce a game-theoretic model with switching costs and endogenous references. An agent endogenizes his reference strategy and then, taking switching costs into account, he selects a strategy from which there is no profitable deviation. We axiomatically characterize this selection procedure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014536971
be born. The literature formalizes this ideal as asking for a preference relation on the space of infinite utility … preference relation has the property that almost all (in the sense of outer measure) pairs of utility streams are indifferent … invariant to finite permutations has the property that almost all pairs of utility streams are incomparable (not strictly ranked …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011599387
be born. The literature formalizes this ideal as asking for a preference relation on the space of infinite utility … preference relation has the property that almost all (in the sense of outer measure) pairs of utility streams are indifferent … invariant to finite permutations has the property that almost all pairs of utility streams are incomparable (not strictly ranked …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005515739
admit a (quasi)concave utility representation? I derive necessary and sufficient conditions and a tractable algorithm to … verify their validity. I show that the hypothesis that the voter has preferences represented by a concave utility function is … observationally equivalent to the hypothesis that she has preferences represented by a quasiconcave utility function, I obtain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011599425