Showing 1 - 10 of 283
We study the dynamic impact of Covid-19, economic mobility, and containment policy shocks. We use Bayesian panel structural vector autoregressions with daily data for 44 countries, identified through sign and zero restrictions. Incidence and mobility shocks raise cases and deaths significantly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012605984
Rapid urbanization could have positive and negative health effects, such that the net impact on population health is … and individual level longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey to estimate the net health impact of … to identify the treatment effect of urbanization on the self-assessed health of individuals. The results reveal important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325929
In this paper, we examine the role of intertemporal and social preferences in explaining cooperation in a social dilemma. In the Netherlands, the COVID-19 pandemic raised an acute social dilemma when the government opted for an “intelligent lockdown” to contain the spread of the virus, based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012427147
Rapid urbanization could have positive and negative health effects, such that the net impact on population health is … and individual level longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey to estimate the net health impact of … to identify the treatment effect of urbanization on the self-assessed health of individuals. The results reveal important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012715441
Understanding of the substantial disparity in health between low and high socioeconomic status (SES) groups is hampered … disparities in health by SES. In our model, lifestyle factors, working conditions, retirement, living conditions and curative care … are mechanisms through which SES, health and mortality are related. Our model predicts a widening and possibly a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325639
While it seems evident that occupations affect health, effect estimates are scarce. We use a job characteristics matrix …. Employing a dynamic model to control for factors that simultaneously affect health and selection into occupation, we find that … manual work and low job control both have a substantial negative effect on health that increases with age. The effects of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326414
' abilities while the government does not and monopsony power determines what share of the labor market surplus is translated into … profits. Monopsony power increases the tax incidence that falls on firms. This makes labor income taxes less (more) effective … in redistributing labor income (profits). The optimal tax schedule is less progressive. Monopsony power alleviates the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012606017
This paper studies mandatory job-search periods for welfare applicants. During this period the benefits application is put on hold and the applicant is obliged to make job applications. We combine a randomized experiment with detailed administrative data to investigate the effects of imposing a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011451522
) health improvement using administrative data on all Dutch disability benefit applicants. We compare those below the DI … eligibility threshold with those above and find that disincentives significantly reduce work resumption after health improves …. Approximately half of the response to recovery is offset by benefits. Structural labor supply model estimates suggest disincentive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012427184
Netherlands. Using unique administrative data on health and labor market outcomes of all employees in the Netherlands, we …Workers with fixed-term contracts typically have worse health than workers with permanent contracts. We show that these … differences in health translate into a substantially higher (30%) risk of applying for disability insurance (DI) in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013356480