Showing 1 - 10 of 236
Understanding of the substantial disparity in health between low and high socioeconomic status (SES) groups is hampered … disparities in health by SES. In our model, lifestyle factors, working conditions, retirement, living conditions and curative care … are mechanisms through which SES, health and mortality are related. Our model predicts a widening and possibly a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325639
While it seems evident that occupations affect health, effect estimates are scarce. We use a job characteristics matrix …. Employing a dynamic model to control for factors that simultaneously affect health and selection into occupation, we find that … manual work and low job control both have a substantial negative effect on health that increases with age. The effects of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326414
of health behavior, and exploiting both lottery winnings and inheritances to test the theory. We distinguish between the … direct monetary cost and the indirect health cost (value of health lost) of unhealthy consumption. The health cost increases …, but fewer severely unhealthy goods. The empirical evidence presented suggests that differences in health costs may indeed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326446
We present a theory of the relation between health and retirement that generates testable predictions regarding the … interaction of health, wealth and financial incentives in retirement decisions. The theory predicts (i) that wealthier individuals … (compared to poorer individuals) are more likely to retire for health reasons(affordability proposition), and (ii) that health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011662542
This is the first study to analyze effects of in utero exposure to the severe Dutch Hunger Winter famine (1944/45) on labor market outcomes and hospitalization. This famine is clearly demarcated in time and space. It was not anticipated. Nutritional conditions were stable before and after the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014172943
Understanding of the substantial disparity in health between low and high socioeconomic status (SES) groups is hampered … disparities in health by SES. In our model, lifestyle factors, working conditions, retirement, living conditions and curative care … are mechanisms through which SES, health and mortality are related. Our model predicts a widening and possibly a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014192101
This is the first study to analyze effects of in utero exposure to the severe Dutch Hunger Winter famine (1944/45) on labor market outcomes and hospitalization. This famine is clearly demarcated in time and space. It was not anticipated. Nutritional conditions were stable before and after the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326449
We present a theory of human capital, with its two most essential components, health capital and, what we term, skill … an important economic mechanism driving human-capital formation, socio-economic and health disparities, human …-capital based economic growth, and causal relations among the stocks of wealth, skill and health, namely whether individuals can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013356482
This paper presents a unified theory of human capital with both health capital and, what we term, skill capital … endogenously determined within the model. By considering joint investment in health capital and in skill capital, the model … highlights similarities and differences in these two important components of human capital. Health is distinct from skill: health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010491417
While it seems evident that occupations affect health, effect estimates are scarce. We use a job characteristics matrix …. Employing a dynamic model to control for factors that simultaneously affect health and selection into occupation, we find that … manual work and low job control both have a substantial negative effect on health that increases with age. The effects of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014153635