unexpectedly increased education attainment as more students chose to complete the next school stage. This impact is almost … reduced school costs combined with strongly non-linear returns to female education. …

We propose a dynamic factor model which we use to analyze the relationship between education participation and national … unemployment, as well as to forecast the number of students across the many different types of education. By clustering the factor … loadings associated with the dynamic macroeconomic factor, we can measure to what extent the different types of education …

The COVID-19 crisis may have widely and permanently altered the labor market through the demand for skills. Crises tend … generally led to a decrease in middle-income jobs with routine skills, known as job polarization. This study finds that the … acceleration of the importance of digital skills rather than abstract thinking skills. Post-pandemic trends up to 2023Q4 indicate …

We extend Lazear's theory of skills variety and entrepreneurship in three directions. First, we provide a theoretical …

language and job level. A lack of language skills may induce the migrant to work in jobs of a lower level leading to lower job … satisfaction. We use subjective survey information about job satisfaction and the fit between the migrant's education and skill …