The difficulty of reliably and accurately incorporating tariffrate quotas (TRQs) into trade models has received a lot … tariff and nontariff instruments in an effort to standardise trade barriers, and facilitate their future liberalisation … States. It has been argued that TRQs are complex instruments and are difficult to model because for any trade flow between …

Since the mid-1990s, ACI growth has improved the non-oil terms of trade of the developed countries. There have also been …-developed manufacturing exporters, worsening their terms of trade and constraining their pricing ability. ACI growth has been especially … markets and enjoying the benefits from intra-industry trade; the challenges will come from increased head-to-head competition …

Issues of Trade and Connectivity with India have attracted renewed attention in recent times following the visit of the … best serves Bangladesh’s interests, and maximises Bangladesh’s potential benefits in the identified areas of trade in goods …

The complex interaction between trade and politics is analysed for the JapanChina relationship using Granger causality … tests. The purpose is to determine the presence and direction of causation between trade and political events, both positive … and negative, and to gauge an idea of the lag length of causality. Trade is growing quickly between Japan and China …

largest in FDI inflow, the third largest in foreign trade, the fourth largest in GDP, and an important engine for the global … the two largest markets. East Asia accounts for half of Chinas foreign trade and more than 70% of FDI inflow. Chinas trade … with South Asia is still small in volume, but high in growth rate. With the emergence of the Indian economy, trade and …

regime, that growth in exports would be restricted, imports would get a fillip and balance of trade would be adversely …. Paper also finds that there is a negative and growing trade balance, owing to the import of intermediates and bulk drugs … formulations. The removal of ratio parameter linking the production of intermediates and bulk drugs to the production of …