Demirel, Erhan; Ommeren, Jos van; Rietveld, Piet - In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 44 (2010) 4, pp. 549-561
The 'backhaul problem' is characterized by an imbalance in transport flows between locations. In a perfectly competitive framework with perfect information, the price of transport from low demand locations to high demand locations, the so-called backhaul price, drops to zero when the imbalance...