In this paper, we provide another reason that may explain the adoption of the hub-and-spoke network structure in the airline industry. We show that when an airline has to decide on its capacity before the demand conditions are perfectly known, a hub-and-spoke (h&s) network structure by pooling...

In this paper, we empirically examine the effects of bankruptcy protection (Chapter 11) on an airline and its rivals' pricing strategies. We estimate a price equation on a panel of 400 routes over the period 1987-1993. We also examine the impact of bankruptcy on a firm's average operating costs....