Abstract Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems aim to optimize the design and operation of modern …-physical ecosystems that align with Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 precepts. In this context, the Quintuple Innovation Helix Framework … (which is part of the Quadruple/Quintuple Innovation Helix or Q2IH) represents the most comprehensive, meaningful and …

While most innovation collaboration projects consist of partners who are located at close proximity, recent literature … has explored the development of innovation collaboration in the context of non-spatial proximity. Using a longitudinal … worked together to develop an inter-regional innovation system. The results from the study identified three non-spatial forms …