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Innovation Activities and Business Cycles : Are Trademarks a Leading Indicator?

deGrazia, Charles - 2019

Despite the widespread use of economic information to anticipate changes in business conditions, innovation metrics are …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865996

Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurship Through the SBIR Program

Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk - 2005

This paper considers the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program as a policy fostering academic …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297455

Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurship Through the SBIR Program

Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2005

This paper considers the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program as a policy fostering academic …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005059052

Patent Litigation Data from US District Court Electronic Records (1963-2015)

Marco, Alan C. - 2017

direction of US innovation and on the functioning of the US intellectual property system. At this time, however, there is no …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012959985

The Promise of Machine Learning for Patent Landscaping

Toole, Andrew A.; Pairolero, Nicholas A.; Forman, James; … - 2021

Patent landscaping involves the identification of patents in a specific technology area to understand the business, economic, and policy implications of technological change. Traditionally, patent landscapes were constructed using keyword and classification queries, a labor-intensive process...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321999

Does Public Scientific Research Complement Industry R&D Investment? The Case of NIH Supported Basic and Clinical Research and Pharmaceutical Industry R&D

Toole, Andrew A. - 2005

This research investigates the hypothesis that publicly funded scientific research complements private R&D investment in the pharmaceutical industry. New microlevel data on public research investment by the U.S. National Institutes of Health allow measures of basic and clinical research in seven...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297487

Exploring the relationship between scientist human capital and firm performance: The case of biomedical academic entrepreneurs in the SBIR program

Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. - 2007

knowledge through the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research Program. Our conceptual framework assumes the nature of an …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297877

Delay and secrecy: Does industry sponsorship jeopardize disclosure of academic research?

Czarnitzki, Dirk; Grimpe, Christoph; Toole, Andrew A. - 2011

The viability of modern open science norms and practices depend on public disclosure of new knowledge, methods, and materials. Aggregate data from the OECD show a broad shift in the institutional financing structure that supports academic research from public to private sponsorship. This paper...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010304331

The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry

Toole, Andrew A. - 2011

While most economists believe that public scientific research fuels industry innovation and economic growth, systematic … size as a significant driver of drug innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, but they did not find any evidence … supporting science-driven innovation from publicly funded research. This paper uses new data on biomedical research investments …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307180

Using Intellectual Property Data to Measure Cross-border Knowledge Flows

Dubbert, Jake - 2019

This paper surveys the landscape of empirical studies on cross-border trade in knowledge that use IPRs data. Based on a thorough search of the literature, we identify and categorize the types and uses of IPRs data. Our discussion critically evaluates whether these data support the empirical...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870822