Private enforcement is an increasingly prominent and important aspect of EU competition law. The impending Directive on damages actions aims to strengthen and, to a degree, harmonise procedures for private competition litigation, while recent cases of the Court of Justice have consistently...

The aim of this research is to provide the basic parameters for a model for the definition of the relation between the general competition and sector specific frameworks and rules regarding the regulation of the Internal Energy Market, especially after the Third Energy Package. The research...

Building on systems theory and the economics of law, this paper argues that evolutionary models can explain certain features of common law reasoning, in particular the way that the doctrine of precedent operates to combine stability with change. The common law can be modeled as an adaptive...

This paper constitutes the first contribution in a research project on the role of international arbitration in the resolution of social conflicts that derive from investment projects. Some of the issues raised involve matters frequently found in international human rights instruments and draw...

China's rapid growth in the absence of autonomous legal institutions of the kind found in the west appears to pose a problem for theories which stress the importance of law for economic development. In this article we draw on interviews with lawyers, entrepreneurs and financial market actors to...

The last decade or so has witnessed a proliferation in the introduction of corporate organisational constructs to facilitate social enterprise across many European jurisdictions. The purpose of this paper is to investigate this phenomenon, and provide an (initial) analytical framework through...

This chapter examines and challenges the dominant academic portrayal of Anglo-American corporate law as an aspect of private law, and argues for a re-characterisation of the subject that reflects the centrality of public regulation to its core dynamics. It first explores the purported...

A seller’s market has developed in private company M&A on both sides of the Atlantic. The approach to pricing mechanisms, though, has diverged significantly. While US acquisitions customarily implement post-closing adjustments to correct for deviations from the target’s expected financial...

This case note discusses Case C-270/12 United Kingdom v European Parliament and Council [2014] (not yet reported), regarding certain powers of the European Securities and Markets Authority under the Short-Selling Regulation

The operation of the remedies for breach of the equitable duty of confidence are confused, largely because of a recent tendency to treat the action as a tort, with a consequent lack of emphasis of the equitable origins of the action for breach of confidence. This paper places the action and the...