(inclinations of women to work for pay). Compositional shifts in education exerted a positive effect on women's employment across … education was found in all decades, except the 1990s, when the effect was negative, depressing women's employment. Further …

female employment and spurs business performance, especially where gender biases are more severe. By contrast, the tax cut … the budgetary cost. These findings provide the first empirical evidence that differentiating payroll taxes by gender helps … to reduce the gender employment gap, but not the gender pay gap. …