In this paper, we combine the Harris-Todaro wage differential and unemployment with product variety. We analyse how city size is determined and how it relates to unemployment. Our main conclusion is as follows. If the government or the city authority executes the policy leading to growth in the...

In this paper, we examine the effect on city size of household preference for product variety. There are many theoretical analyses that have attempted to clarify the determinants of city size in the urban literature. Comparative static analyses are used to find out what happens to the...

This article describes a quantitative analysis of Japanese equalisation transfers based on the fiscal externality models of Hartwick, Boadway and Flatters. In particular, it examines whether the actual level of equalisation transfers matches the theoretically optimal level from the efficiency...