competition and financial pressure on German firm productivity. Additionally, we are interested in the influence of ownership … identity and changes in ownership structure. We also test whether the specificity of assets affects productivity performance … has a positive influence on firm productivity. There is also some evidence for a discipline-of-debt effect. Interestingly …

seen on this scale in Germany for decades: a dire labor shortage. As even the general public has been made aware by the … Bündnis für Arbeit, Germany’s information technology (IT) industries currently suffer a shortfall of about 75,000 software … specialists.1 However, the focus of this article is not on the labor problems, but on the comparative characteristics of Germany …

This paper reviews changing income distributions in the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands, treating the three … ignored. It is shown that in the United States and Germany changes in market incomes favored the upper quintiles and that the …