Consumers are confronted with a wide range of labelling information on the food packages; nutrition and health claims (in short claims) are one of many labeling elements. Beyond the nutritional value, claims state that the product has a special additional benefit for consumer's health....

Since 2000, the individual monthly payments from the Germany Statutory Pension Insurance Scheme (GRV) to new male pensioners have been declining. Those entering retirement today receive an average of 7 percent less than those who retired ten years ago. At the same time, the number of recipients...