Showing 1 - 10 of 294
This paper presents an analysis of the recent evolution of social assistance in the developing world, looking at its complex typological configuration, which has interlinked with, and partly reflects the complex demographic and epidemiological transitions and rapid urbanization and economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146572
This paper explores the distributional impact of lowering the value-added tax rate for standard-rated items in Tanzania Mainland. Using a static tax-benefit microsimulation model- TAZMOD-which is underpinned by data derived from the Household Budget Survey 2017/18, reductions in value-added...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651109
inequality did not increase overall, the poorest still saw a reduction in their purchasing power, as many of those in the lowest … an expanded set of social benefits would lead to reduced poverty and inequality in comparison to the current practice of … benefits as opposed to provisions in indirect taxes in achieving redistribution. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146502
learn from each other to improve social protection and reduce inequality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146489
The debate on whether democracy and inequality increase the level of redistribution is ongoing. We construct a model … inequality leads to more redistribution in democracies but not necessarily in autocracies. Using the new data on Non … that predicts higher probability of redistribution in democracies than autocracies through social transfers. Higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011654023
, education, and social protection) on two major indicators of aggregate welfare (the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index … that government social spending has a significantly positive causal effect on the Inequality-adjusted Human Development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010420591
By measuring the effects of forming and joining a regional integration bloc using an augmented structural gravity model, this paper finds that the East African Community (EAC) and EAC Customs Union have significantly enhanced Tanzanian trade into EAC markets. Kenya has continued to be the main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651126
Botswana's welfare state is both a parsimonious laggard in comparison with some other middle-income countries in Africa (such as Mauritius and South Africa) and extensive (in comparison with its low-income neighbours to the north and east). Coverage is broad but cash transfers are modest. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011688582
redistribution and retraining - that arguably characterize many reform packages. We analyse the interaction of compensatory … redistribution and retraining programmes, and demonstrate that the provision of redistributive programmes might distort incentives …. Conversely, it may be possible for an economic reform to win political support in the absence of compensatory redistribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011654037
inequality translates into greater redistribution by shaping the median voter's preferences. While numerous papers have tested … redistribution should increase in line with inequality. An empirical test based on 110 observations from the Luxembourg Income Study … this proposition, the literature has remained divided over the appropriate measure for redistribution. Revisiting the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319780