Malik, Muhammad Adeel; Ali Mirza, Rinchan; Rehman, Faiz Ur - 2023
We examine whether frontier rule, which disallows frontier residents from recourse to formal institutions of conflict … 10km-by10km grid cell-level data on conflict in a spatial regression discontinuity design framework, we show that areas … represented a universal shock to grievances against the state which, in the absence of formal avenues of conflict management, led …