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Bangladesh and Pakistan had very divergent experiences with aid after 1971. Politics in Pakistan was less inclusive in terms of opportunities for intermediate class political entrepreneurs. In this context, the significant role of military aid to Pakistan had very negative effects on its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333679
towards democracy. Variation across post-communist countries in the degree of democracy twenty years after the start of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280128
Scholars and policy makers believe that democracy will bring prosperity through integration into the global economy via … trade more. Second, democracy implies higher quality governance either through institutions or policy-making procedures. I …, importers and exporters. I find the theory that democracy, and many of its components, promotes international trade unconvincing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280181
instability, namely terms-of-trade instability, on the quality of democracy. We take advantage of previous empirical findings …, aggregate aid flows can potentially dampen the effects of terms-of-trade instability on the quality of democracy. An empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280182
differences between autocracy and democracy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280188
contexts promotes a democracy of proximity. Seen from this perspective, it is perhaps not surprising that the most urbanized … particular note are the myriad local level 'radical democracy' initiatives that have proliferated throughout the region's cities … effect on public space, and is therefore undermining of democracy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280247
The youth have long represented an important constituency for electoral mobilization in Africa. Today, as the region faces a growing 'youth bulge' that is disproportionately burdened by un- and underemployment, capturing the votes of this demographic is becoming more important than ever before....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280251
and agencies of restraint. The study argues for an enhanced emphasis on democracy assistance that may strengthen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319779
Since independence, Senegal has been highly reliant on international markets to meet its food needs, and this tendency has only increased with rapid levels of urbanization in recent decades. Poor domestic cereal harvests prior to 2007 exacerbated this import-dependence during a time of high...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319792
Mali long seemed a model, low-income democracy. Yet, in a few short weeks in early 2012, more than half of the … elements of vertical accountability that are necessary for democracy. On the other hand, aid was not very successful at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319848