makes Angolan war veterans more likely to participate in local collective action twelve years after the end of the war. This …

How do production firms adapt to civil war? The answer to this question will inform the potential for economic … country's civil war to argue that successful wartime firms continually adapt their supply chain structures in response to a …-level explanation for, and also a conditioning of, the generally accepted view that industries that survive civil war tend to be non …

studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …

Collecting public opinion data is challenging in the shadow of war. And yet accurate public opinion is crucial … challenges facing polling in war: under-coverage and response bias. We highlight these challenges in the context of the Russia …- Ukraine war, drawing on original panel survey data tracing the attitudes of the same people prior to and after Russia's full …

survey from Nepal combined with 35 years of rainfall and temperature data, we model migration and agricultural production … increasing uncertainty in weather patterns and a warming climate increase outmigration in rural Nepal. These results are in line …

This paper provides causal evidence on early-life exposure to war on mental health status in adulthood. Using an … instrumental variable strategy, the evidence indicates that early-life exposure to bombing during the American war in Vietnam has … of sensitivity checks. The negative effects of war are similar for both men and women. These findings add to the evidence …