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Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been successfully used as an industrial policy tool in many countries. Efforts to create SEZs in Tanzania began in 2002, and were stepped up through the establishment of the Export Processing Zone Authority (EPZA) in 2006. A number of state-run zones are now in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653934
Efforts to tackle discrimination in access to basic services have shown mixed results in different country settings. This study examines the positive and negative outcomes attributed to anti-discrimination measures adopted in different country contexts and analyses the factors contributing to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011688578
There are sound theoretical reasons to expect clientelism to suppress economic growth: politicians who garner support by offering employment to voters and grassroots party members can do so more effectively when the voters' participation constraint is met with low wages. Hence, clientelism can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651162
We study the effect of affirmative action on effort in an experiment conducted in high schools in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas in Queensland, Australia. All participating schools have a large representation of indigenous Australians, a population group that is frequently targeted by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532380
females. Furthermore, we learned that individuals who thought it was unfair for Africa to reduce emissions polluted more. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418584
A consensus among social scientists is that fertility rates in Africa are declining. What determines these declines? I … Africa. This finding is consistent with the predictions of the unified growth theory and sheds important insights in … explaining the sustained income growth Africa has experienced since 1995. The paper also shows that the effects of income per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418604
Estimating regional income inequality in Africa has been challenging due to the lack of reliable and consistent sub … regional inequality visible through night lights and income in Africa. Thus, in the absence of income data, we can construct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418614
In Sub-Saharan Africa we find some of the highest levels of income inequality in the world. Nevertheless, we generally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418616
Ethiopia represents an excellent case study of recent industrial policy experimentation in Africa. The country is well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418627
Africa should industrialize. Without structural change it cannot sustain recent growth. Economies with more diverse and … sophisticated industrial sectors tend to grow faster. But since 1980 Africa has deindustrialized. The paper shows that between 1975 … and 2005 the size, diversity and sophistication of industry in Africa have all declined. An industrialization strategy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330121